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Electoral region (Bulgaria)
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Electoral region (Bulgaria) : ウィキペディア英語版
Electoral region (Bulgaria)

The territory of Bulgaria is divided into 31 electoral regions ((ブルガリア語:Избирателни райони), ''Izbiratelni rayoni'') roughly corresponding to the 28 provinces ((ブルガリア語:Области), ''Oblasti'') of Bulgaria.
== National Assembly Seats ==
Each electoral region nominates a predefined number of seats to the National Assembly of Bulgaria, according to census data for the population of each region. Since 1991, a proportional electoral system was used, with the exception of 2009 parliamentary election. For 2013 parliamentary election the previous proportional electoral system was restored.
In 2009 a mixed system with both simple majority and proportional distribution was introduced. Each one-seat region corresponds to the traditional multi-seat regions. Because of the big diversity of population between regions, this one-seat distribution came into contradiction to article 10 of the Constitution of Bulgaria, stating that elections are to be conducted with equal right to vote. An appeal of this contradiction was brought to the Constitutional Court of Bulgaria, which failed to make a decision, voting 6 to 6. The number of proportional seats for each electoral region was to be reduced by one to allow 31 simple majority seats to be added, while keeping the total number of seats to 240. This led to another controversy, as the seats for some of the regions were reduced by 1, others by 2 and some kept the same number of seats, effectively increasing the total number of seats for the region, including the simple majority seat.

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